Friday 26 June 2015

Proactive Maintenance

  
 Anagha Engineers
                                  Vision for the BEYOND ---------------------



1.    PHENONMENON OF RUSTING

R­ust is the common name for a very common compound, iron oxide. Iron oxide, the chemical Fe2O3, is common because iron combines very readily with oxygen.

Iron (or steel) rusting is an example of corrosion -- an electrochemical process involving an anode (a piece of metal that readily gives up electrons), an electrolyte (a liquid that helps electrons move) and a cathode (a piece of metal that readily accepts electrons). When a piece of metal corrodes, the electrolyte helps provide oxygen to the anode. As oxygen combines with the metal, electrons are liberated. When they flow through the electrolyte to the cathode, the metal of the anode disappears, swept away by the electrical flow or converted into metal cations in a form such as rust.


 


For iron to become iron oxide, three things are required: iron, water and oxygen.
Here's what happens when the three get together: When a drop of water hits an iron object, two things begin to happen almost immediately. First, the water, a good electrolyte, combines with carbon dioxide in the air to form a weak carbonic acid, an even better electrolyte. As the acid is formed and the iron dissolved, some of the water will begin to break down into its component pieces -- hydrogen and oxygen. The free oxygen and dissolved iron bond into iron oxide, in the process freeing electrons. The electrons liberated from the anode portion of the iron flow to the cathode, which may be a piece of a metal less electrically reactive than iron, or another point on the piece of iron itself.
The chemical compounds found in liquids like acid rain, seawater and the salt-loaded spray from snow-belt roads make them better electrolytes than pure water, allowing their presence to speed the process of rusting on iron and other forms of corrosion on other metals.


2.    HOW TO SALVAGE RUSTED PARTS AND PREVENT FURTHAR RUSTING
Application of Water based polymer which reacts with rust to form a passive layer which prevents rusting.
 SALVAGING RUST consists of two aspects.
· In the first aspect, on application of the product to the surface of iron the rust is converted into an organo - metallic complex and passivated.
· In the second aspect an elastomeric Co-polymer with cross linking compounds form a film which is impermeable to air and moisture. These two aspects stop the process of rusting of iron by converting and protecting.
Depending upon the degree of rusting of the iron surface, on application of the product, the product gives rise to black, grey or brown film. Iron lower hydroxide gives black film, iron higher hydroxide gives grey film and Iron higher oxide gives brown film.

APPLICATION
·   Remove as far as possible the flaky and loose rust, old paint by the use a wire brush. The loose particles on the surface are then removed by the air wash or water wash.. Grease and oil are removed by a detergent wash followed by a water wash. Do not remove all traces of rust since it can be converted.
·   Transfer a small portion of Rust converter in a non-metallic container. After use do not pour back the unused portion to the original container, this will prevent contamination of the product.
·   Anagha Salvage Rust is an under coat and accepts all types of Top Coats like enamel, epoxy, polyurethane, polyester etc.



        RECOMMENDED FOR:
·         Pharma , food Industry, Process plants 
·         Automobile Industry, Locomotives and Railways
·         Shipping Industry, Steel plants, Industrial Fabrications,
·         Chemical Plants and Structures
·         Fertiliser Industry, Soap & Detergent Industry
·         Metal Fabricators, Building RCC structures
·         Petroleum and Petro - Chemical plants
·         Port & Docks, Bridges & Dams.

3  HOW TO PROTECT METAL SURFACE  FROM RUSTING

Proactive approach to ensure the phenomenon of rusting is eliminated. Application of Water based emulsion which is hydrophobic, protects against moisture and environment.
Anagha Stop Rust contains low particle size Polymer which helps in fast film formation. This film is highly hydrophobic and does not allow air and moisture to pass, thereby stops iron from rusting and metals from oxidation.





     APPLICATION:
·CLEANING: Wash the surface free of loose particles dust, oil, grease, etc., with the help of wire brush, water and light detergent

·COATING: After the surface is dry apply one coat of  Stop Rust, allow it to dry. It dries in 15 minutes in summer and 45 minutes in winter. After the first coat is dry apply the second coat of  Stop Rust. Allow this coat to dry completely in 30 minutes. This completes the application procedure.


Bibhas Agarwal

Anagha Engineers